1.
A spacecraft is freed from
fiction ___ launched into space.
A. It
B. It
is
C. After
is
D.
After it is
The
clause above is adverb clause, “after” is the connector and followed by the
subject “it”
2.
___ with their surroundings, or
they hide in crevices for protection.
A.
Lobsters
B.
Lobsters blend
C.
Lobsters blending
D.
Because lobsters blend
The
clause above is using coordinate connectors “or” and followed by the
subject “they”
3.
_____ a ball-and-socket joint,
the elbow is a simple hinge joint.
A.
While the shoulder
B.
While the shoulder is
C.
The shoulder is
D.
The shoulder
The
clause above is using adverb of time, “while” is the connector and it’s
followed by the subject “the shoulder”
4.
A car has several sections with
moving parts, ___ of those parts is essential.
A. Good lubrication
B. Well lubricated
C. And good lubrication
D. And well lubricated
The
clause above is using adverb , “and” is the connector and it’s followed by the subject “good lubrican”
5.
Bears cannot see well ___ small
eyes.
A.
Bears have
B.
Because having
C.
Because they have
D.
Because of bears
Is an
adverb clause, “because” is the connector and
followed by the subject “they”
6.
____ at the isthmus of Panama,
so animals were able to migrate between North and South America.
A.
A land bridge existed
B.
When a land bridge existed
C.
A land bridge
D.
With a land bridge
The
clause above is coordinate connector “at” and followed by the subject “the isthmus
of Panama”
7.
____ mostly made of granite, it
also contains some human-made materials.
A.
The Empire State Building
B.
The Empire State Building is
C.
Although the Empire State Building is
D.
Although the Empire State
Building is built
The
clause above is ……, “although” is connector and followed by the subject “the Empire State Building”
8.
Pressure differences make the
eardrum vibrate ____ the ear.
A.
Enters the sound wave
B.
As sound wave
C.
Sound waves enter
D.
As sound waves enter
The
clause above is adverb of time, “as” is the connector and followed by the
subject “sound waves”
9.
An optical microscope magnifies
as much as 2, 000 times, but an electron microscope ___ as much as a million
times.
A.
Magnifying
B.
It magnifies
C.
Can magnify
D.
Magnify it
The
clause above is using coordinate
connector “but” and it is followed
by the subject“an electron microscope”
10.
If scientific estimates are
accurate, ____ with the Earth about 20, 000 years ago.
A.
The Canon Diablo meteorite collided
B.
The collision of the Canon
Diablo meteorite
C.
The Canon Diablo meteorite
colliding
D. Colliding the Canon Diablo
meteorite
The
clause above is adverb of condition, “if” is connector and followed by subject
“scientific estimate are accurate”
11.
Nuclear power can be produced
by fusion, ____ produced by fission.
A.
It can also be
B.
It can also
C.
And it can also be
D.
And it can also
The
clause above is coordinate connector “and” and followed by the subject “ it”
12.
____ igneous rocks may be
changed into gneisses,
A. The temperature is high
B. If the temperature is high
C.
High temperatures
D.
If high temperature
The
clause above is adverb of condition, “if” is the connector and followed by the
subject “ the temperature”
13.
Because a family of birds set
up housekeeping in Joel Chandler Harris’s mailbox when the birds were on need
of a place to stay, ___ the Wren’s Nest.
A.
The home is named
B.
So the home is named
C.
Naming the home
D.
The home’s name
The
clause above is adverb of condition, “because” is connector and followed by the
subject “a family of birds”
14.
Today the true story of ___ at
Little Bighorn remains a mystery.
A.
Happened
B.
It happened
C.
What happened
D.
What happening
The
clause above is noun clause, “what” is connector and subject, and followed by
verb “happened”
15.
For more than a decade, ___
that certain species are becoming scarce.
A.
The warning or bird-watchers
B.
Warn the bird-watchers
C.
Bird-watchers have warned
D.
A warning for bird-watchers
The
clause above is noun clause, "that" is the connector and its followed by the subject "certain species"
16.
Early in the eighteen century,
Halley accurately predicted when ___ of the 1682 would return.
A.
The comet
B.
Was the comet
C.
The comet was
D.
Had the comet
The
clause above is noun clause, “when” is connector and followed by the subject
“the comet of the 1682”
17.
No single factor explains why
___ vary so greatly among individuals.
A.
Aging affects
B.
The effects of aging
C.
Aging has an effect
D.
The aging effect
The
clause above is noun clause, “why” is connector and subject, and followed by
verb “the effect of aging”
18.
Lack of clarity about ___ the
party in the coming year will be removed at the party’s convention.
A. Will lead
B. Lead
C. They will lead
D. Who will lead
The
clause above is noun clause, “who” is connector and subject, and followed by
verb “will lead”
19.
We do not ___ the bow drill was
first developed for woodworking or fire making.
A.
Whether it
B.
Know whether it
C.
Know whether
D.
Sure whether
The clause above is noun clause, “know” is connector and
subject, and it is followed by verb “whether it”
20.
Minute Man National Historical
Park is a monument to where ____.
A.
The beginning of the
Revolutionary War
B.
In the beginning of the
Revolutionary War
C.
The Revolutionary War to begin
D.
The Revolutionary War to begin
The
clause above is coordinate connector “where” and followed by the the subject
“the revolutionary”
21.
Test on the colors of cars were
conducted at the University of California to determine ___ the safest colors
for cars.
A.
Which
B.
Which were
C.
If
D.
How were
The
clause above is adjective clause, “which” is connector and subject, and followed by verb “were”
22.
The National Institute of
Dental Research estimates ___ in fluoridated areas have about 25 percent less
tooth decay when children elsewhere.
A.
For school children
B.
School children’s
C.
That school children
D.
That for school children
The
clause above is noun clause, “when” is connector and followed by the subject
“school chidren’s”
23.
The process of photosynthesis
explains how ___ able to use the energy in sunlight to manufacture foods from
the simple chemicals in air and water.
A.
Green plants
B.
Green plants are
C.
Planting greens
D.
With green plants are
The
clause above is noun clause. “how” is connector and followed by the subject
“green plants”
24.
The Moon’s gravity pulls water
on the near side of the Earth toward the Moon, and this is what ____ tides to
occur.
A.
The cause
B.
Causes
C.
Causing
D.
The cause of
The
clause above is coordinate connector “and”, and followed by the subject “this”
25.
It is not clear whether the
subdivisions of the neocortex ___ units.
A.
Individual
B.
Are individual
C.
They are individual
D.
Individually
The
clause above is noun clause, “whether” is connector and followed by the subject
“the subdivision of the cortex”
26.
Modern humans, who first
appeared about 600, 000 years ago, ____ Homo
sapiens.
A.
callin.
B.
were called
C.
they called
D.
they were called
The
clause above is noun clause, “who” is connector and followed by the subject
“first”
27.
The first writing ___ evidence
of is on Mesopotamian clay tablets.
A.
We
B.
That we
C.
Has
D.
That we have
The
clause above is adjective clause. “that” is connector and followed by the
subject “we”
28.
___ drought-resistant plants
which store water in fleshy tissue.
A.
Succulents are
B.
Succulents
C.
They are succulents
D.
Succulents which are
The
clause above is noun clause “which” is connector and followed by the subject
“store water”
29.
Benjamin Kablesky, whom ___ as
Jack Benny, was a famous comedian in vaudeville and on radio and television.
A.
Most people’s knowledge
B.
Most people know
C.
Knowing most people
D.
The knowledge of most people
The
clause above is adjective clause, “who” is connector and followed by the
subject “most people”
30.
___ the hunted other animals
tended to have very narrow, sharp, curved claws.
A.
For dinosaurs
B.
Dinosaurs are known
C.
Dinosaurs
D.
Like dinosaurs
The
clause above is noun clause, “that” is connector and subject, and followed by
verb “hunted”
31.
The first eyeglasses had convex
lenses for the aged who ___ farsighted.
A.
Had become
B.
They had become
C.
Becoming
D.
It became
The
clause above is adjective clause, “who is connector and subject, and followed
by verb “had”
32.
Chimney Rock, ___ 500 feet
above the North Platte River, has eroded considerably in the last two
centuries.
A.
Stands
B.
Is standing
C.
It stands
D.
Which stands
The
clause above is adjective clause, “which” is connector and suject, and followed
by verb “stands”
33.
____ that accompany recurring
bouts of severe depression reduce bone density.
A.
It changes hormones
B.
Hormonal changes
C.
The hormones change
D.
The changes in hormones is
The
clause above is adjective clause, “that” is is connector and subject, and
followed by verb “accompany”
34.
Willa Cather is an author ___
for her evocative and memorable vision of frontier prairie life.
A.
Whom readers
B.
The praise of readers
C.
Whom praising
D.
Whom readers praise
The
clause above is adjective clause, “ whom” is connector and followed by the
subject “readers”
35.
Mars’s tiny moon Phobos is a
small mountain of rock that ___ from the asteroid belt by Mars’s gravitational
pull.
A.
Was probably captured
B.
It probably
C.
The probable capture
D.
Probably the capture
The
clause above is adjective clause, “that” is connector and subject, and followed
by verb “was”
36.
Some scientists think ___ be a
planet but a moon of Neptune.
A.
That Pluto does not seem
B.
Not Pluto
C.
Pluto that might not
D.
That Pluto might not
The
clause above is adjective clause, “that” is connector and followed by the
subject “was”
37.
Fort Union was the site of what
___ principal fur-trading post on the upper Missouri River.
A.
The
B.
Being the
C.
Was the
D.
It was the
The
clause above is noun clause, “what” is connector and subject, and followed by
verb “was”
38.
Since ___ commercial risk, it
has to appeal to a large audience to justify its cost.
A.
The face of the movie
B.
Moving faces
C.
A movie faces
D.
To face a movie
The
clause above is adverb clause, “since” is connector and it is
followed by the subject “a movie”
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